Odour emissions from anaerobic piggery ponds. 2: Improving estimates of emission rate through recognition of spatial variability

被引:4
作者
Hudson, N. [1 ]
Bell, K. [1 ]
McGahan, E. [1 ]
Lowe, S. [1 ]
Galvin, G. [1 ]
Casey, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Dept Primary Ind & Fisheries Queensland, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia
关键词
anaerobic; pig; swine; pond; spatial;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.013
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
d Odour emission rates were measured for seven different anaerobic ponds treating piggery wastes at six to nine discrete locations across the surface of each pond on each sampling occasion over a thirteen month period. Significant variability in emission rates were observed for each pond. Measurement of a number of water quality variables in pond liquor samples collected at the same time and from the same locations as the odour samples indicated that the composition of the pond liquor was also variable. The results indicated that spatial variability was a real phenomenon and could have a significant impact on odour assessment practices. Considerably more odour samples would be required to characterise pond emissions than currently recommended by most practitioners, or regulatory agencies. (c) 2007 The State of Queensland, Australia, Dept of Primary Industries and Fisheries. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1888 / 1897
页数:10
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