The STAR time projection chamber: a unique tool for studying high multiplicity events at RHIC

被引:595
作者
Anderson, M
Berkovitz, J
Betts, W
Bossingham, R
Bieser, F
Brown, R
Burks, M
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cherney, M
Chrin, J
Edwards, WR
Ghazikhanian, V
Greiner, D
Gilkes, M
Hardtke, D
Harper, G
Hjort, E
Huang, H
Igo, G
Jacobson, S
Keane, D
Klein, SR
Koehler, G
Kotchenda, L
Lasiuk, B
Lebedev, A
Lin, J
Lisa, M
Matis, HS
Nystrand, J
Panitkin, S
Reichold, D
Retiere, F
Sakrejda, I
Schweda, K
Shuman, D
Snellings, R
Stone, N
Stringfellow, B
Thomas, JH [1 ]
Trainor, T
Trentalange, S
Wells, R
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Yamamoto, E
Zhang, W
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[4] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[7] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[8] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[9] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia
[10] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[11] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
detectors TPC; time projection chambers; drift chamber; heavy ions;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01964-2
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The STAR Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is used to record the collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The TPC is the central element in a suite of detectors that surrounds the interaction vertex. The TPC provides complete coverage around the beam-line, and provides complete tracking for charged particles within +/- 1.8 units of pseudo-rapidity of the center-of-mass frame. Charged particles with momenta greater than 100 MeV/c are recorded. Multiplicities in excess of 3000 tracks per event are routinely reconstructed in the software. The TPC measures 4 m in diameter by 4.2 m long, making it the largest TPC in the world. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:659 / 678
页数:20
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