Electrical property and microstructure analysis of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based composites with different conducting fillers

被引:95
作者
Xu, Hai-Ping [1 ]
Dang, Zhi-Min [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Key Lab Beijing City Preparat & Proc Novel Polyme, Key Lab Minist Educ Nanomat, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2007.02.076
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Four systems of conductive filler/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composites were prepared. Abnormal electrical behaviors as functions of temperature and microstructure were analyzed. Results show the carbon black (CB)/PVDF composites present a lower percolation threshold than other metallic filler/PVDF composites. The crystallinity of PVDF is diminished in the order of fillers, CB, Ni, Zn and W. The Ni/PVDF composites exhibit the maximum positive temperature coefficient intensity, whereas the transition temperature is independent of the kind of fillers. The non-uniform distribution of fillers is observed since they aggregate in amorphous regions of PVDF and form a network of conductive chains. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 202
页数:7
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