Solar energy utilization in degradation of 2-chlorophenol by immobilized, photo sensitizers

被引:39
作者
Gryglik, D [1 ]
Miller, JS [1 ]
Ledakowicz, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Lodz, Fac Proc & Environm Engn, Dept Bioproc Engn, PL-93005 Lodz, Poland
关键词
photosensitized oxidation; solar radiation; singlet oxygen; 2-chlorophenol; rose bengal; methylene blue; chlorin e6; solgel technique;
D O I
10.1016/j.solener.2004.03.029
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The aim of this work was to examine photosensitized oxidation of 2-chlorophenol using solar light. Rose bengal, methylene blue and chlorin e6 were used as sensitizers. They were immobilized in the silane gel and used in the form of a thin film covering glass plates. In some lab-scale experiments xenon arc lamps were used as solar simulators. The influence of various experimental conditions (light intensity, the amount of sensitizer, oxygen concentration) on the rate of 2-chlorophenol degradation was investigated. The obtained results indicate a possibility of the application of solar radiation in the middle latitudes for wastewater treatment. The use of silane gel as a carrier for the sensitizer enables the pollutants elimination at a higher rate than in a homogenous system. The stability and durability of immobilized sensitizers were also studied. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:615 / 623
页数:9
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