The neuroscience of human intelligence differences

被引：669

作者：

Deary, Ian J. ^{[1
]}

Penke, Lars ^{[1
]}

Johnson, Wendy ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh EH4 2EE, Midlothian, Scotland

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE | 2010年 / 11卷 / 03期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 英国经济与社会研究理事会; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; IMAGE ROTATION VPR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; GENERAL INTELLIGENCE; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; GRAY-MATTER; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; GENETIC INFLUENCES;

D O I：

10.1038/nrn2793

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Neuroscience is contributing to an understanding of the biological bases of human intelligence differences. This work is principally being conducted along two empirical fronts: genetics - quantitative and molecular - and brain imaging. Quantitative genetic studies have established that there are additive genetic contributions to different aspects of cognitive ability - especially general intelligence - and how they change through the lifespan. Molecular genetic studies have yet to identify reliably reproducible contributions from individual genes. Structural and functional brain-imaging studies have identified differences in brain pathways, especially parieto-frontal pathways, that contribute to intelligence differences. There is also evidence that brain efficiency correlates positively with intelligence.

引用

页码：201 / 211

页数：11

共 122 条

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