Initial bone regeneration around fenestrated implants in Beagle dogs using basic fibroblast growth factor-gelatin hydrogel complex with varying biodegradation rates

被引:47
作者
Akagawa, Yasumasa [1 ]
Kubo, Takayasu [1 ]
Koretake, Katsunori [1 ]
Hayashi, Kazuhiko [1 ]
Doi, Kazuya [1 ]
Matsuura, Ayumu [1 ]
Morita, Koji [1 ]
Takeshita, Ryou [1 ]
Yuan, Quan [2 ]
Tabata, Yasuhiko [3 ]
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Dept Adv Prosthodont,Minami Ku, Div Cervico Gnathostomatol,Programs Appl Biomed, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan
[2] Sichuan Univ, Oral Implant Ctr, West China Coll Stomatol, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[3] Kyoto Univ, Inst Frontier Med Sci, Dept Biomat, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Bone regeneration; bFGF-gelatin hydrogel complex; Drug delivery system; Bone augmentation; Fenestrated implant;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpor.2008.08.009
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of fast and slow biodegradation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)gelatin hydrogel complex on bone regeneration around fenestrated implants as a new augmentation drug delivery system. Methods: Nine titanium implants (3.3 mm diameter and 10 mm length) were placed into the edentulous areas of the mandibles of three adult beagle dogs with four screws exposed at the upper buccal side. The effectiveness of bFGF- gelatin hydrogel complexes of varying degradation types used to cover implant screws without membrane were compared with 1 mu mg and 10 mu g bFGF- 98 wt% gelatin as the fast degradation type and 10 mu g bFGF- 95 wt% gelatin as the slow degradation type. After 4 weeks, bone regeneration around the screws was evaluated histologically and histomorphometrically. Results: With use of 10 mu g bFGF, regenerated bone around exposed screws was clearly seen in both the fast and slow degradation type groups. In contrast, little bone formation was seen in the fast degradation-type group with 1 mg bFGF. Height of regenerated bone for the slow degradation-type complex group was significantly greater than for the fast degradation-type group with 1 mu g bFGF (P < 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that use of slow degradation-type bFGF- gelatin hydrogel complex may accelerate bone regeneration around fenestrated implants at an early stage of bone regeneration. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ireland on behalf of Japan Prosthodontic Society.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 47
页数:7
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