Prime suspects: The influence of local television news on the viewing public

被引:513
作者
Gilliam, FD
Iyengar, S
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Commun & Community, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.2307/2669264
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
Local television news is the public's primary source of public affairs information. News stories about crime dominate local news programming because they meet the demand for "action news." The prevalence of this type of reporting has led to a crime narrative or "script" that includes two core elements: crime is violent and perpetrators of crime are non-white males. We show that this script has become an ingrained heuristic for understanding crime and race. Using a multi-method design, we assess the impact of the crime script on the viewing public. Our central finding is that exposure to the racial element of the crime script increases support for punitive approaches to crime and heightens negative attitudes about African-Americans among white, but not black, viewers. in closing, we consider the implications of our results for intergroup relations, electoral politics, and the practice of journalism.
引用
收藏
页码:560 / 573
页数:14
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