Can soot particles emitted by airplane exhaust contribute to the formation of aviation contrails and cirrus clouds?

被引:23
作者
Alcala-Jornod, C [1 ]
van den Bergh, H [1 ]
Rossi, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, LPAS, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2001GL014115
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
[1] Flame soot samples taken as surrogates for aviation soot have been generated under two limiting conditions of combustion in a rich and lean flame resulting in grey and black soot, respectively. Absolute mean surface residence times tau(s) of H2O adsorbed on soot ranging from 400 to 150 ms have been measured for black soot at 243 K and for grey soot at 193 K, respectively. The kinetic parameters for desorption of H2O adsorbed on grey and black soot are E-a = 7 +/- 0.5 and 9 +/- 0.6 kcal/mol, logA/ s(-1) = 8.8 +/- 0.5 and 8.5 +/- 0.5, respectively. We conclude that soot aerosol may be coated with H2O molecules in a sulfur-free pathway once the particles have cooled down to 500 K in the plume of aviation exhaust.
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页数:4
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