Green-Solvent-Processed Molecular Solar Cells

被引:103
作者
Chen, Xiaofen [1 ]
Liu, Xiaofeng [1 ]
Burgers, Mark A. [1 ]
Huang, Ye [1 ]
Bazan, Guillermo C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
green chemistry; power conversion; molecular solar cells; organic semiconductors; sustainable chemistry; DESIGN; CHLOROBENZENES; MORPHOLOGY; CHEMISTRY; TRANSPORT; TOXICITY;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201409208
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
High-efficiency bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of more than 5% can be fabricated using the green solvent 2-MeTHF. The active layers comprise a blend of a molecular semiconductor donor with intermediate dimensions (X2) and the soluble fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyricacidoctylester (PC61BC8). A switch of the processing solvent from chloroform to 2-MeTHF leads to no negative impacts on the morphology and charge-transport properties of optimally performing BHJ films. Examinations by absorption spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering reveal no significant modification of morphology. These results show that green solvents can be excellent alternatives for large-area printing of high-performance organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and thus open new opportunities for sustainable mass production of organic solar cells and other optoelectronic devices.
引用
收藏
页码:14378 / 14381
页数:4
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