Optimum decoding and detection of multiplicative watermarks

被引:91
作者
Barni, M
Bartolini, F
De Rosa, A
Piva, A
机构
[1] Univ Siena, Dept Informat Engn, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[2] Univ Florence, Dept Elect & Telecommun, Florence, Italy
[3] Univ Florence, Natl Interuniv Consortium Telecommun, CNIT, Florence, Italy
关键词
multibit watermarking; multiplicative watermarking; optimum decoding; watermark presence assessment;
D O I
10.1109/TSP.2003.809371
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This work addresses the problem of optimum decoding and detection of a multibit, multiplicative watermark hosted by Weibull-distributed features: a situation which is classically encountered for image watermarking in the magnitude-of-DFT domain. As such, this work can be seen as an extension of the system described in a previous paper, where the same problem is addressed for the case of 1-bit watermarking. The theoretical analysis is validated through Monte Carlo simulations. Although the structure of the optimum decoder/detector is derived in the absence of attacks, some experimental results are also presented, giving a measure of the overall robustness of the watermark when attacks are present.
引用
收藏
页码:1118 / 1123
页数:6
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