Tick-borne virus diseases of human interest in Europe

被引：245

作者：

Charrel, RN

Attoui, H

Butenko, AM

Clegg, JC

Deubel, V

Frolova, TV

Gould, EA

Gritsun, TS

Heinz, FX

Labuda, M

Lashkevich, VA

Loktev, V

Lundkvist, A

Lvov, DV

Mandl, CW

Niedrig, M

Papa, A

Petrov, VS

Plyusnin, A

Randolph, S

Süss, J

Zlobin, VI

de Lamballerie, X

机构：

[1] Fac Med, Unite Virus Emergents, F-13005 Marseille, France

[2] DI Ivanovskii Inst Virol, Moscow 123098, Russia

[3] Hlth Protect Agcy, Ctr Appl Microbiol & Res, Salisbury, Wilts, England

[4] Inst Pasteur, Unite Biol Infect Virales Emergentes, Lyon, France

[5] Inst Poliomyelitis & Viral Encephalitides RAMSci, Moscow, Russia

[6] CEH Oxford, Oxford, England

[7] Univ Vienna, Inst Virol, A-1095 Vienna, Austria

[8] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Bratislava, Slovakia

[9] State Res Ctr Virol & Biotechnol Vector, Inst Mol Biol, Koltsov, Novosibirsk Reg, Russia

[10] Swedish Inst Infect Dis Control, Stockholm, Sweden

[11] Robert Koch Inst, D-1000 Berlin, Germany

[12] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol A, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece

[13] Univ Helsinki, Haartman Inst, Dept Virol, Helsinki, Finland

[14] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England

[15] Natl Reference Lab Tick Borne Dis, Fed Inst Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany

[16] Inst Epidemiol & Microbiol, Irkutsk, Russia

来源：

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2004年 / 10卷 / 12期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

Flavivirus; louping ill virus; Nairovirus; Omsk haemorrhagic fever; Powassan virus; review; tick-borne encephalitis virus;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-0691.2004.01022.x

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Several human diseases in Europe are caused by viruses transmitted by tick bite. These viruses belong to the genus Flavivirus, and include tick-borne encephalitis virus, Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus, louping ill virus, Powassan virus, Nairovirus (Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus) and Coltivirus (Eyach virus). All of these viruses cause more or less severe neurological diseases, and some are also responsible for haemorrhagic fever. The epidemiology, clinical picture and methods for diagnosis are detailed in this review. Most of these viral pathogens are classified as Biosafety Level 3 or 4 agents, and therefore some of them have been classified in Categories A-C of potential bioterrorism agents by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Their ability to cause severe disease in man means that these viruses, as well as any clinical samples suspected of containing them, must be handled with specific and stringent precautions.

引用

页码：1040 / 1055

页数：16

共 138 条

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