New types of Bronsted acid-base ionic liquids-based membranes for applications in PEMFCs

被引:102
作者
Fernicola, Alessandra
Panero, Stefania
Scrosati, Bruno [1 ]
Tamada, Masahiro
Ohno, Hiroyuki
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Chem, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
关键词
fuel cell; ionic liquids; membranes; proton transport;
D O I
10.1002/cphc.200600782
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of ionic liquids (ILs) are prepared by neutralizing tertiary amines with N,N-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (HTFSI). As demonstrated by thermal and electrochemical characterizations, these ILs have very good temperature stability and a high ionic conductivity, that is, of the order of 10(-2) S cm(-1). By incorporating these ILs into a poly(vinylidenfluoride-co-hexafluoroproplene) polymer matrix, membranes with a high melting temperature, high decomposition point and with an ionic conductivity of about 10(-2) S cm(-1) at 140 degrees C, are obtained. These IL-based, proton-conducting membranes are proposed as new polymer electrolytes for high-temperature polymer electolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).
引用
收藏
页码:1103 / 1107
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Potentialities of ionic liquids as new electrolyte media in advanced electrochemical devices [J].
Fernicola, A. ;
Scrosati, B. ;
Ohno, H. .
IONICS, 2006, 12 (02) :95-102
[2]   Methanesulfonate and p-toluenesulfonate salts of the N-methyl-N-alkylpyrrolidinium and quaternary ammonium cations:: novel low cost ionic liquids [J].
Golding, J ;
Forsyth, S ;
MacFarlane, DR ;
Forsyth, M ;
Deacon, GB .
GREEN CHEMISTRY, 2002, 4 (03) :223-229
[3]   N-methyl-N-alkylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate salts:: Novel molten salts and plastic crystal phases [J].
Golding, J ;
Hamid, N ;
MacFarlane, DR ;
Forsyth, M ;
Forsyth, C ;
Collins, C ;
Huang, J .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2001, 13 (02) :558-564
[4]   Preparation and polymerization of new organic molten salts;: N-alkylimidazolium salt derivatives [J].
Hirao, M ;
Ito, K ;
Ohno, H .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 45 (8-9) :1291-1294
[5]  
Hirao M, 2000, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V11, P534, DOI 10.1002/1099-1581(200008/12)11:8/12<534::AID-PAT2>3.0.CO
[6]  
2-R
[7]   Preparation of novel room-temperature molten salts by neutralization of amines [J].
Hirao, M ;
Sugimoto, H ;
Ohno, H .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (11) :4168-4172
[8]  
KOCH VR, 1995, J ELECTROCHEM SOC, V142, P116
[9]  
MacFarlane DR, 2000, ELECTROCHIM ACTA, V45, P1271
[10]   Novel, ionic-liquid-based, gel-type proton membranes [J].
Navarra, MA ;
Panero, S ;
Scrosati, B .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2005, 8 (06) :A324-A327