The role of group identity and personality domains as indicators of self-reported delinquency

被引:22
作者
Mak, AS
Heaven, PCL [1 ]
Rummery, A
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[2] Univ Canberra, Belconnen, ACT 2616, Australia
关键词
juvenile delinquency; personality; psychoticism; social identity; peer influence;
D O I
10.1080/10683160308144
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
We investigated the impact of personality factors and group identity factors on self-reported delinquency among high school students. Respondents were 420 Australian youth with a mean age of 15.22 yrs. The sample comprised 224 males and 196 females. The strongest predictors of delinquency among both males and females were Eysenck's Psychoticism factor and an identity with so-called "rebels". In addition, Extraversion (males) and low self-reported academic achievement (females) were also found to be important factors. It was further concluded that Psychoticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness have little in common in their prediction of delinquency. The results are discussed with reference to previous research on the role of personality and group identity factors, and some suggestions for future research are also made.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 18
页数:10
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], SCI STUDY HUMAN NATU
[2]  
AUGUSTINOS M, 1995, SOCIAL COGNITION
[3]   An adaptation of Mak's self-reported delinquency scale for western Australian adolescents [J].
Carroll, A ;
Durkin, K ;
Houghton, S ;
Hattie, J .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 48 (01) :1-7
[4]   A REVISED VERSION OF THE PSYCHOTICISM SCALE FOR CHILDREN [J].
CORULLA, WJ .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 1990, 11 (01) :65-76
[5]  
COSTA PT, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V69, P308, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.69.2.308
[6]   FAMILY, SCHOOL, AND BEHAVIORAL ANTECEDENTS TO EARLY ADOLESCENT INVOLVEMENT WITH ANTISOCIAL PEERS [J].
DISHION, TJ ;
PATTERSON, GR ;
STOOLMILLER, M ;
SKINNER, ML .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1991, 27 (01) :172-180
[7]   THE SOCIAL-CONTEXT OF DELINQUENT CONDUCT [J].
EMLER, N ;
REICHER, S ;
ROSS, A .
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES, 1987, 28 (01) :99-109
[8]  
EMLER N, 1995, ADOLESCENT DELINQUEN
[9]  
Eysenck H. J., 1985, Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach, DOI 13877
[10]  
Eysenck HansJ., 1989, CAUSECURECRIMINA