Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats

被引：2894

作者：

Berntson, GG

Bigger, JT

Eckberg, DL

Grossman, P

Kaufmann, PG

Malik, M

Nagaraja, HN

Porges, SW

Saul, JP

Stone, PH

VanderMolen, MW

机构：

[1] COLUMBIA UNIV, NEW YORK, NY USA

[2] VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV, MED COLL VIRGINIA, RICHMOND, VA 23298 USA

[3] LOWN CARDIOVASC CTR, BROOKLINE, MA USA

[4] NHLBI, DIV EPIDEMIOL & CLIN APPLICAT, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA

[5] UNIV LONDON ST GEORGES HOSP, SCH MED, DEPT CARDIOL SCI, LONDON SW17 0RE, ENGLAND

[6] OHIO STATE UNIV, DEPT STAT, COLUMBUS, OH 43210 USA

[7] UNIV MARYLAND, INST CHILD STUDY, COLLEGE PK, MD 20742 USA

[8] CHILDRENS HOSP, BOSTON, MA 02115 USA

[9] BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSP, DEPT MED, BOSTON, MA 02115 USA

[10] UNIV AMSTERDAM, DEPT PSYCHOL, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

来源：

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY | 1997年 / 34卷 / 06期

关键词：

autonomic nervous system; cardiac chronotropic control; electrocardiogram; heart rate; methodology; parasympathetic; respiratory sinus arrhythmia; sympathetic; vagal tone;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Components of heart rate variability have attracted considerable attention in psychology and medicine and have become important dependent measures in psychophysiology and behavioral medicine. Quantification and interpretation of heart rate variability, however, remain complex issues and are fraught with pitfalls. The present report (a) examines the physiological origins and mechanisms of heart rate variability, (b) considers quantitative approaches to measurement, and (c) highlights important caveats in the interpretation of heart rate variability. Summary guidelines for research in this area are outlined, and suggestions and prospects for future developments are considered.

引用

页码：623 / 648

页数：26

共 269 条

[1] EFFECT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ADRENERGIC-STIMULATION ON HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY [J].