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Allergic Rhinitis Mechanisms and Treatment
被引:283
作者:
Bernstein, David I.
[1
]
Schwartz, Gene
[1
]
Bernstein, Jonathan A.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Immunol & Allergy, Cincinnati, OH USA
关键词:
Mechanisms;
Allergic rhinitis treatment;
Leukotrienes;
Intranasal corticosteroids;
Intranasal antihistamines;
Subcutaneous immunotherapy;
Treatment;
AQUEOUS NASAL SPRAY;
PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL;
LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS;
NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY;
UNITED-STATES POPULATION;
SKIN-TEST REACTIVITY;
2ND NATIONAL-HEALTH;
FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE;
SUBCUTANEOUS IMMUNOTHERAPY;
MOMETASONE FUROATE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.iac.2015.12.004
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号:
100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要:
The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) has been estimated at 10% to 40%, and its economic burden is substantial. AR patients develop specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody responses to indoor and outdoor environmental allergens with exposure over time. These specific IgE antibodies bind to high-affinity IgE receptors on mast cells and basophils. Key outcome measures of therapeutic interventions include rhinitis symptom control, rescue medication requirements, and quality-of-life measures. A comprehensive multiple modality treatment plan customized to the individual patient can optimize outcomes.
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页码:261 / +
页数:20
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