Allergic Rhinitis Mechanisms and Treatment

被引:283
作者
Bernstein, David I. [1 ]
Schwartz, Gene [1 ]
Bernstein, Jonathan A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Immunol & Allergy, Cincinnati, OH USA
关键词
Mechanisms; Allergic rhinitis treatment; Leukotrienes; Intranasal corticosteroids; Intranasal antihistamines; Subcutaneous immunotherapy; Treatment; AQUEOUS NASAL SPRAY; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS; NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; UNITED-STATES POPULATION; SKIN-TEST REACTIVITY; 2ND NATIONAL-HEALTH; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; SUBCUTANEOUS IMMUNOTHERAPY; MOMETASONE FUROATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.iac.2015.12.004
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要
The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) has been estimated at 10% to 40%, and its economic burden is substantial. AR patients develop specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody responses to indoor and outdoor environmental allergens with exposure over time. These specific IgE antibodies bind to high-affinity IgE receptors on mast cells and basophils. Key outcome measures of therapeutic interventions include rhinitis symptom control, rescue medication requirements, and quality-of-life measures. A comprehensive multiple modality treatment plan customized to the individual patient can optimize outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / +
页数:20
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