Perovskite Quantum Dot Photovoltaic Materials beyond the Reach of Thin Films: Full-Range Tuning of A-Site Cation Composition

被引:216
作者
Hazarika, Abhijit [1 ]
Zhao, Qian [1 ,2 ]
Gaulding, E. Ashley [1 ]
Christians, Jeffrey A. [1 ]
Dou, Benjia [1 ,3 ]
Marshall, Ashley R. [1 ]
Moot, Taylor [1 ]
Berry, Joseph J. [1 ]
Johnson, Justin C. [1 ]
Luther, Joseph M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
perovskites; quantum dots; cation exchange; solar cells; nanocrystals; A-site alloying; lead halide; CESIUM LEAD HALIDE; ORGANIC-INORGANIC PEROVSKITES; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ANION-EXCHANGE; SOLAR-CELLS; ORGANOHALIDE PEROVSKITES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; NANOCRYSTALS; FORMAMIDINIUM; IODIDE;
D O I
10.1021/acsnano.8b05555
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We present a cation-exchange approach for tunable A-site alloys of cesium (Cs+) and formamidinium (FA(+)) lead triiodide perovskite nanocrystals that enables the formation of compositions spanning the complete range of Cs(1-x)FA(x)PbI(3), unlike thin-film alloys or the direct synthesis of alloyed perovskite nanocrystals. These materials show bright and finely tunable emission in the red and near-infrared range between 650 and 800 nm. The activation energy for the miscibility between Cs+ and FA(+) is measured (similar to 0.65 eV) and is shown to be higher than reported for X-site exchange in lead halide perovskites. We use these alloyed colloidal perovskite quantum dots to fabricate photovoltaic devices. In addition to the expanded compositional range for Cs(1-x)FA(x)PbI(3) materials, the quantum dot solar cells exhibit high open circuit voltage (V-OC) with a lower loss than the thin-film perovskite devices of similar compositions.
引用
收藏
页码:10327 / 10337
页数:11
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