A concept of forming a structure of ecological indicators and indexes for regions sustainable development

被引：19

作者：

Belousova, AP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Water Problems, Moscow 117735, Russia

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY | 2000年 / 39卷 / 11期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

sustainable development; indicators; indexes; groundwater;

D O I：

10.1007/s002549900092

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

A complex method for assessing the ecological state of groundwater by using indicators and indexes of underground hydrosphere sustainable development, and of characterizing its quality, is given for an oil field. The concept of forming indicators and indexes of sustainable development has been elaborated for this purpose. When forming a structure of environment indicators, the developments of the European Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in this sphere were considered. New indicators are given and a structure of indexes quantitatively characterizing them is worked out. Indexes can be simple, complex, multidisciplinary and inter-multidisciplinary by their structure. By their essence indexes are subdivided into five classes: indexes of quality, damage, interaction, hydrogeochemical and dynamic ones. The ecological state of groundwater is assessed by the following categories of sustainability: sustainable, slightly unsustainable, medium unsustainable, unsustainable, highly unsustainable, catastrophically unsustainable.

引用

页码：1227 / 1236

页数：10