An overview of MetaMap: historical perspective and recent advances

被引:844
作者
Aronson, Alan R. [1 ]
Lang, Francois-Michel [1 ]
机构
[1] NIH, LHNCBC, US Natl Lib Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
MEDICAL TEXT INDEXER; RETRIEVAL; TERMS;
D O I
10.1136/jamia.2009.002733
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
MetaMap is a widely available program providing access to the concepts in the unified medical language system (UMLS) Metathesaurus from biomedical text. This study reports on MetaMap's evolution over more than a decade, concentrating on those features arising out of the research needs of the biomedical informatics community both within and outside of the National Library of Medicine. Such features include the detection of author-defined acronyms/abbreviations, the ability to browse the Metathesaurus for concepts even tenuously related to input text, the detection of negation in situations in which the polarity of predications is important, word sense disambiguation (WSD), and various technical and algorithmic features. Near-term plans for MetaMap development include the incorporation of chemical name recognition and enhanced WSD.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 236
页数:8
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