Structural characterization of phase transition of Al2O3 nanopowders obtained by polymeric precursor method

被引:229
作者
Cava, S.
Tebcherani, S. M.
Souza, I. A.
Pianaro, S. A.
Paskocimas, C. A.
Longo, E.
Varela, J. A.
机构
[1] Univ Estadual De Ponta Grossa, Lab Interdisciplinar Mat Ceram, Ctr Interdisciplinar Pesquisa & Posgraduacao, BR-84035900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Paulista, Lab Interdisciplinar Ceram, Dept Quim Fis, Inst Quim, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Eng Mecan, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Al2O3; phase transition; polymeric precursor method; nanopowders; micro-Raman spectroscopy; crystallite size;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.02.046
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nanocrystalline Al(2)O(3)powders have been synthesized by the polymeric precursor method. A study of the evolution of crystalline phases of obtained powders was accomplished through X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy and refinement of the structures through the Rietveld method. The results obtained allow the identification of three steps on the gamma-Al2O3 to alpha-Al2O3 phase transition. The single-phase alpha-Al2O3 Powder was obtained after heat-treatment at 1050 degrees C for 2 h. A study of the morphology of the particles was accomplished through measures of crystallite size, specific surface area and transmission electronic microscopy. The particle size is closely related to gamma-Al2O3 to alpha-Al2O3 phase transition. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:394 / 399
页数:6
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