Antioxidant properties of commercial alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages

被引:113
作者
Lugasi, A [1 ]
Hóvári, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Jozsef Fodor Natl Ctr Publ Hlth, Natl Inst Food Hyg & Nutr, H-1097 Budapest, Hungary
来源
NAHRUNG-FOOD | 2003年 / 47卷 / 02期
关键词
antioxidant property; polyphenols;
D O I
10.1002/food.200390031
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Recent interest in food phenolics has increased greatly, because of their antioxidant and free radical scavenging abilities. Popular beverages in the world include tea, coffee, cocoa, beer, wine and fruit/vegetable juices. All of these beverages contain phenolic compounds. In present study total polyphenol content and in vitro antioxidant properties were investigated in 16 red wines, 5 white wines, 5 lager beers, 3 dark beers, 17 fruit juices and 5 vegetable juices. High polyphenol content was measured in red wines (1720 +/- 546 mg . L-1) and in some fruit juices such as elderberry and prunes (5 680 and 1807 mg . L-1, respectively). The concentration of polyphenols was between 159 and 5 680 mg . L-1 in fruit juices and between 255 and 696 mg . L-1 in vegetable ones, while low level of phenolics was observed in dark and lager beers and white wines (473, 376 and 392 mg . L-1, respectively). All samples exhibited significant antioxidant properties such as hydrogen-donating ability, reducing power, chelating ability and total antioxidant status (TAS) value. These antioxidant properties strongly correlated with the total polyphenol content of the beverages.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 86
页数:8
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