Effect of sedimentation on ice-sheet grounding-line stability

被引:150
作者
Alley, Richard B. [1 ]
Anandakrishnan, Sridhar
Dupont, Todd K.
Parizek, Byron R.
Pollard, David
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[4] Coll New Jersey, Dept Phys, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1138396
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Sedimentation filling space beneath ice shelves helps to stabilize ice sheets against grounding-line retreat in response to a rise in relative sea level of at least several meters. Recent Antarctic changes thus cannot be attributed to sea-level rise, strengthening earlier interpretations that warming has driven ice-sheet mass loss. Large sea-level rise, such as the approximate to 100-meter rise at the end of the last ice age, may overwhelm the stabilizing feedback from sedimentation, but smaller sea-level changes are unlikely to have synchronized the behavior of ice sheets in the past.
引用
收藏
页码:1838 / 1841
页数:4
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