How states, markets and globalization shape the news - The French and US national press, 1965-97

被引:105
作者
Benson, Rodney
Hallin, Daniel C.
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Culture & Commun, New York, NY 10003 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Commun, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
content analysis; France; international comparative research; sociology of news; United States;
D O I
10.1177/0267323107073746
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
This article presents a comparative content analysis of the US and French national press in the 1960s and 1990s to test hypotheses about the influence of media structure on journalistic discourse. The US and French press are presented as strongly contrasting models, with the US press more commercialized, and the French press more closely tied to the political field. Using a variety of story- and paragraph-level content indicators, this study shows that the French press (Le Monde and Le Figaro) offers relatively more critical coverage, a greater representation of civil society viewpoints, a stronger emphasis on both the ideological and strategic 'game' aspects of politics, and a higher proportion of interpretation and opinion mixed with factual reporting. Representing the US national press, The New York Times is shown to 'index' its coverage more closely to political elite viewpoints. Despite globalizing pressures, French-US differences have not diminished overtime.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 48
页数:22
相关论文
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