Fidelity and concurrence of conjugated states

被引:345
作者
Uhlmann, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Inst Theoret Phys, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2000年 / 62卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.032307
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We prove some properties of fidelity (transition probability) and concurrence, the latter defined by a straight-forward extension of Wootters' notation. Choose a conjugation and consider the dependence of fidelity or of concurrence on conjugated pairs of density operator. These functions turn out to be concave or convex roofs. Optimal decompositions are constructed. Some applications to two and tripartite systems illustrate the general theorems.
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页数:9
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