Can the computer replace the adult for storybook reading? A meta-analysis on the effects of multimedia stories as compared to sharing print stories with an adult

被引:75
作者
Takacs, Zsofia K. [1 ]
Swart, Elise K. [1 ]
Bus, Adriana G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Inst Educ & Child Studies, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2014年 / 5卷
关键词
electronic books; multimedia storybooks; adult-child book sharing; story comprehension; vocabulary; meta-analysis; KINDERGARTEN-CHILDREN; ELECTRONIC BOOKS; VOCABULARY; TELEVISION; LITERACY; INSTRUCTION; SUPPORT; RADIO; READERS; RECALL;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01366
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The present meta-analysis challenges the notion that young children necessarily need adult scaffolding in order to understand a narrative story and learn words as long as they encounter optimally designed multimedia stories. Including 29 studies and 1272 children, multimedia stories were found more beneficial than encounters with traditional story materials that did not include the help of an adult for story comprehension (g+ = 0.40, k = 18) as well as vocabulary (g+ = 0.30, k = 11). However, no significant differences were found between the learning outcomes of multimedia stories and sharing traditional print-like stories with an adult. It is concluded that multimedia features like animated illustrations, background music and sound effects provide similar scaffolding of story comprehension and word learning as an adult.
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页数:12
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