Tropical convective outflow and near surface equivalent potential temperatures

被引:45
作者
Folkins, I [1 ]
Oltmans, SJ
Thompson, AM
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Oceanog, Atmospher Sci Program, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada
[2] NOAA, Climate Monitoring & Diagnost Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2000GL011524
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We use clear sky heating rates to show that convective outflow in the tropics decreases rapidly with height between the 350 K and 360 K potential temperature surfaces (or between roughly 13 and 15 km). There is also a rapid fall-off in the pseudoequivalent potential temperature probability distribution of near surface air parcels between 350 K and 360 K. This suggests that the vertical variation of convective outflow in the upper tropical troposphere is to a large degree determined by the distribution of sub cloud layer entropy.
引用
收藏
页码:2549 / 2552
页数:4
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