Biodiesel and FAME synthesis assisted by microwaves: Homogeneous batch and flow processes

被引：134

作者：

Hernando, J. ^{[1
]}

Leton, P. ^{[1
]}

Matia, M. P. ^{[1
]}

Novella, J. L. ^{[1
]}

Alvarez-Builla, J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Alcala, Planta Piloto Quim Fina, Madrid, Spain

来源：

FUEL | 2007年 / 86卷 / 10-11期

关键词：

biodiesel; FAME; microwaves;

D O I：

10.1016/j.fuel.2006.11.003

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Fatty acids methyl esters (FAME) have been prepared under microwave irradiation, using homogeneous catalysis, either in batch or in a flow system. The quality of the biodiesel obtained has been confirmed by GC analysis of the isolated product. While the initial experiments have been performed in a small scale laboratory batch reactor, the best experiment has been straightforward converted into a stop-flow process, by the use of a microwave flow system. Compared with conventional heating methods, the process using microwaves irradiation proved to be a faster method for alcoholysis of triglycerides with methanol, leading to high yields of FAME. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1641 / 1644

页数：4

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