How far can the generalized second law be generalized?

被引:27
作者
Davies, PCW [1 ]
Davis, TM
机构
[1] Macquarie Univ, Australian Ctr Astrobiol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[2] Univ New S Wales, Dept Astrophys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
entropy; horizons; de Sitter space; cosmological constant; black holes; thermodynamics;
D O I
10.1023/A:1022318700787
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Jacob Bekenstein's identification of black hole event horizon area with entropy proved to be a landmark in theoretical physics. In this paper we trace the subsequent development of the resulting generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSL), especially its extension to incorporate cosmological event horizons. In spite of the fact that cosmological horizons do not generally have well-defined thermal properties, we find that the GSL is satisfied for a wide range of models. We explore in particular the case of an asymptotically de Sitter universe filled with a gas of small black holes as a means of casting light on the relative entropic worth of black hole versus cosmological horizon area. We present some numerical solutions of the generalized total entropy as a function of time for certain cosmological models, in all cases confirming the validity of the GSL.
引用
收藏
页码:1877 / 1889
页数:13
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