Go girls!: Results from a nutrition and physical activity program for low-income, overweight African American adolescent females

被引:86
作者
Resnicow, K
Yaroch, AL
Davis, A
Wang, DQT
Carter, S
Slaughter, L
Coleman, D
Baranowski, T
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Childrens Res Ctr, Dept Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/109019810002700507
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This article describes the development, implementation, and results of an intervention designed for inner-city overweight African American adolescent women. Fifty-seven participants were recruited from four public housing developments. Participants were administered physiologic, dietary, and cognitive assessments at baseline and immediately postintervention. Each session comprised three elements: (1) an educational/behavioral activity, (2) 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity, and (3) preparation and tasting of low-fat meals. In the absence of a control group, results were compared for high and low attenders, the former defined as attending at least 50% of the sessions. High attenders (n = 26) showed more favorable 6-month posttest values for most outcomes compared with low attenders (n = 31). These effects achieved statistical significance for nutrition knowledge, low-fat practices, perceived changes in low-fat practices, and social support.
引用
收藏
页码:616 / 631
页数:16
相关论文
共 63 条
[1]   COMPENDIUM OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES - CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGY COSTS OF HUMAN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES [J].
AINSWORTH, BE ;
HASKELL, WL ;
LEON, AS ;
JACOBS, DR ;
MONTOYE, HJ ;
SALLIS, JF ;
PAFFENBARGER, RS .
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 1993, 25 (01) :71-80
[2]   Resting metabolic rate in obese, premenopausal black women [J].
Albu, J ;
Shur, M ;
Curi, M ;
Murphy, L ;
Heymsfield, SB ;
PiSunyer, FX .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1997, 66 (03) :531-538
[3]  
Anderssen N, 1996, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V143, P351, DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008749
[4]  
[Anonymous], [No title captured]
[5]   Children's television viewing, body fat, and physical fitness [J].
Armstrong, CA ;
Sallis, JF ;
Alcaraz, JE ;
Kolody, B ;
McKenzie, TL ;
Hovell, MF .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION, 1998, 12 (06) :363-368
[6]  
Bandura A., 1986, SOCIAL FDN THOUGHT A
[7]  
Bandura A., 1977, SOCIAL LEARNING THEO, VVol. 1
[8]   A CENTER-BASED PROGRAM FOR EXERCISE CHANGE AMONG BLACK-AMERICAN FAMILIES [J].
BARANOWSKI, T ;
SIMONSMORTON, B ;
HOOKS, P ;
HENSKE, J ;
TIERNAN, K ;
DUNN, JK ;
BURKHALTER, H ;
HARPER, J ;
PALMER, J .
HEALTH EDUCATION QUARTERLY, 1990, 17 (02) :179-196
[9]  
Baranowski T., 1997, HDB HLTH BEHAV RES, P303
[10]  
BARKELING B, 1992, INT J OBESITY, V16, P355