An integrated modeling approach to predict flooding on urban basin

被引:13
作者
Dey, Ashis Kumar
Kamioka, Seiji
机构
[1] XP Software Inc, Belconnen, ACT 2617, Australia
[2] Pacific Consultants Inc, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1630730, Japan
关键词
flood simulation; integrated model; storm water management; urban drainage;
D O I
10.2166/wst.2007.091
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Correct prediction of flood extents in urban catchments has become a challenging issue.. The traditional urban drainage models that consider only the sewerage-network are able to simulate the drainage system correctly until there is no overflow from the network inlet or manhole. When such overflows exist due to insufficient drainage capacity of downstream pipes or channels, it becomes difficult to reproduce the actual flood extents using these traditional one-phase simulation techniques. On the other hand, the traditional 2D models that simulate the surface flooding resulting from rainfall and/or levee break do not consider the sewerage network. As a result, the correct flooding situation is rarely addressed from those available traditional 1D and 2D models. This paper presents an integrated model that simultaneously simulates the sewerage network, river network and 2D mesh network to get correct flood extents. The model has been successfully applied into the Tenpaku basin (Nagoya, Japan), which experienced severe flooding with a maximum flood depth more than 1.5 m on September 11, 2000 when heavy rainfall, 580 mm in 28 hrs (return period > 100 yr), occurred over the catchments. Close agreements between the simulated flood depths and observed data ensure that the present integrated modeling approach is able to reproduce the urban flooding situation accurately, which rarely can be obtained through the traditional 1D and 2D modeling approaches.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 29
页数:11
相关论文
共 3 条
[1]  
DEY AK, 2004, INTEGRATED FLOOD SIM
[2]  
Huber WC, 1988, EPA600388001A
[3]  
ROESNER LA, 1988, EPA600388001B