Near-threshold quantization and scattering for deep potentials with attractive tails

被引:31
作者
Eltschka, C [1 ]
Moritz, MJ [1 ]
Friedrich, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/33/19/315
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Near-threshold properties of bound and continuum states in a deep potential with an attractive tail depend essentially on a few 'tail parameters', which are determined by the properties of the potential tail beyond the region of r-values where WKB wavefunctions are accurate solutions of the Schrodinger equation. One of these tail parameters is a length parameter which defines the singular contribution to the level density just below threshold and the reflectivity of the tail of the potential just above threshold; another is a phase difference which, together with the length parameter, determines the mean scattering length. The near-threshold quantization rule and the actual scattering length are determined by the tail parameters together with a dimensionless constant depending on the zero-energy value of the WKB action integral. We study potentials with tails consisting of two inverse-power terms, V(r) similar to -C-alpha/r(alpha) - C-alpha1/r(alpha1), alpha (1) > alpha > 2 and we derive exact analytical expressions for the tail parameters in the special case alpha (1) = 2(alpha - 1). This enables us to demonstrate the effect of a significant non-homogeneity of the potential tail on the results derived previously for homogeneous tails.
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页码:4033 / 4051
页数:19
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