Relationship between growth stress, mechanical-physical properties and proportion of fibre with gelatinous layer in chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.)

被引:72
作者
Clair, B [1 ]
Ruelle, J [1 ]
Thibaut, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Mecan & Genie Civil, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France
关键词
growth stress; longitudinal Young's modulus; shrinkage; normal wood; tension wood; gelatinous layer; Castanea Sativa;
D O I
10.1515/HF.2003.028
中图分类号
S7 [林业];
学科分类号
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要
A range of mechanical and physical properties were determined for 96 specimens of chestnut wood and for wood types ranging from compression to tension wood; tests included (1) growth stress, (2) longitudinal Young's modulus in green and air-dried states (3) shrinkage in longitudinal and tangential directions. Anatomical observations permitted determination of the proportion of fibres with a gelatinous layer. The influence of these atypical fibres on macroscopic wood properties is examined and discussed. A basic model is proposed to determine their properties in theoretically isolated conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 195
页数:7
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