Impaired processing of DNA photoproducts and ultraviolet hypermutability with loss of p16INK4a or p19ARF

被引:36
作者
Sarkar-Agrawal, P
Vergilis, I
Sharpless, NE
DePinho, RA
Rünger, TM
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Lineberger Canc Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Adult Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE | 2004年 / 96卷 / 23期
关键词
D O I
10.1093/jnci/djh307
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Reduced DNA repair has been linked to an increased risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma, but insights into the molecular mechanisms of that link are scarce. The INK4a/ARF (CDKN2a) locus, which codes for the p16(INK4a) and P19(ARF) proteins, is often mutated in sporadic and familial malignant melanoma, but it has not been directly associated with reduced DNA repair. We transfected unirradiated mouse fibroblast cells with UV-treated DNA to measure DNA repair in normal, p16(INK4a) mutant, P19(ARF) mutant, or double mutant mouse host cells. Loss of either p16(INK4a) or P19(ARF) reduced the ability of the cells to process UVinduced DNA damage, independent of cell cycle effects incurred by the loss. These results may further explain why INK4a/ARF mutations predispose to malignant melanoma, a UVinduced tumor.
引用
收藏
页码:1790 / 1793
页数:4
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