Dimethylsulfoxide reductase: An enzyme capable of catalysis with either molybdenum or tungsten at the active site

被引:93
作者
Stewart, LJ
Bailey, S [1 ]
Bennett, B
Charnock, JM
Garner, CD
McAlpine, AS
机构
[1] CLRC, Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England
[2] Univ Nottingham, Dept Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[3] Univ Queensland, Dept Microbiol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
dimethylsulfoxide reductase; tungsten; crystal structure; X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS); pyranopterin;
D O I
10.1006/jmbi.2000.3702
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DMSO reductase (DMSOR) from Rhodobacter capsulatus, well-characterised as a molybdoenzyme, will bind tungsten. Protein crystallography has shown that tungsten in W-DMSOR is ligated by the dithiolene group of the two pyranopterins, the oxygen atom of Ser147 plus another oxygen atom, and is located in a very similar site to that of molybdenum in Mo-DMSOX. These conclusions are consistent with W L-III-edge X-ray absorption, EPR and UV/visible spectroscopic data. W-DMSOR is significantly more active than Mo-DMSOR in catalysing the reduction of DMSO but, in contrast to the latter, shows no significant ability to catalyse the oxidation of DMS. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:593 / 600
页数:8
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