Catalytic asymmetric addition of alkylzinc and functionalized alkylzinc reagents to ketones

被引:96
作者
Jeon, SJ [1 ]
Li, HM [1 ]
García, C [1 ]
LaRochelle, LK [1 ]
Walsh, PJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo048683e
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DIAGRAM We describe our full report of the catalytic asymmetric addition of simple and functionalized dialkylzinc reagents to a broad range of saturated ketones and enones. The functionalized organozinc reagents contain esters, silyl ethers, alkyl chlorides, and alkyl bromides. In general, the resulting tertiary alcohol products are isolated with high ee's. With some substrates, yields are low as a result of the formation of aldol byproducts. Most substrates undergo additions with good yields reaching as high as 91 %.
引用
收藏
页码:448 / 455
页数:8
相关论文
共 81 条
[1]  
ABBOTT DE, 2001, J CHEM SOC CHEM COMM, P1546
[2]   Absolute configuration of α-methylstyrene oxide:: The correct absolute configuration/optical rotation correlation [J].
Archelas, A ;
Furstoss, R .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1999, 64 (16) :6112-6114
[3]   Insight into the mechanism of the asymmetric addition of alkyl groups to aldehydes catalyzed by titanium - BINOLate species [J].
Balsells, J ;
Davis, TJ ;
Carroll, P ;
Walsh, PJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (35) :10336-10348
[4]  
Balsells J, 2001, ISR J CHEM, V41, P251, DOI 10.1092/LM1C-RRQ5-12AJ-NJJC
[5]  
Balsells J, 2000, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V39, P3428, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20001002)39:19<3428::AID-ANIE3428>3.3.CO
[6]  
2-M
[7]   The use of achiral ligands to convey asymmetry: Chiral environment amplification [J].
Balsells, J ;
Walsh, PJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 122 (08) :1802-1803
[8]   Design of diastereomeric self-inhibiting catalysts for control of turnover frequency and enantioselectivity [J].
Balsells, J ;
Walsh, PJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 122 (13) :3250-3251
[9]   Development of the first practical catalyst for the asymmetric addition of alkyl- and arylzinc reagents to ketones [J].
Betancort, JM ;
García, C ;
Walsh, PJ .
SYNLETT, 2004, (05) :749-760
[10]  
Bolm C, 2001, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V40, P3285