Changes of microsomal membrane properties in spring wheat leaves (Triticum aestivum L.) exposed to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation

The properties of microsomal membranes in spring wheat leaves (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Ganlong No. 92-005) exposed to (0) control, 8.64 (T-1) and 11.2 kJ m(-2) day(-1) (T-2) biologically effective W-B irradiation (UV-B-BE) were studied under greenhouse conditions. These irradiance levels correspond to a decrease in the stratospheric ozone of approximate to 12.5 and 20%, respectively, for a clear solstice day at Lanzhou (36.04 degreesN, 1550 m), China. Compared with controls, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased by 70.8% in T-1 and 83.8% in T-2 on the 7th day of the radiation, and the IUFA tinder of unsaturated fatty acids decreased, indicating peroxidation of lipid acids. Simultaneously, a drastic decrease of phospholipid content after 21 days and an increase of membrane lipid microviscosity on W-B irradiation were also found, suggesting a reduction in the fluidity of membrane lipids. Ethylene emission by the microsomal membrane, in the presence of exogenous 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid was higher in the wheat seedlings after 7, 14 and 21 days' irradiation Mg2+ -ATPase and than in the controls. These changes were correlated with a rise in lipoxygenase activity. Membrane-bound enzymes (Ca Mg2+-ATPase) were promoted by UV radiation in the first 7 days and significantly decreased after 14 and 21 days' treatment in comparison to control. Our results suggest that UV-B radiation may cause changes in structural complexity and function of microsomal membranes in spring wheat leaves. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.