Persistence of a pinch in a pipe

被引:27
作者
Mahadevan, L. [1 ]
Vaziri, A. [1 ]
Das, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/77/40003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The response of low-dimensional solid objects combines geometry and physics in unusual ways, exemplified in structures of great utility such as a thin-walled tube that is ubiquitous in nature and technology. Here we provide a consequence of this confluence of geometry and physics in tubular structures: our analysis shows that the persistence of a localized pinch in an elastic pipe whose effect decays as an oscillatory exponential with a persistence length that diverges as the thickness of the tube vanishes, which we confirm using simulations and simple experiments. The result is more a consequence of geometry than material properties, and is thus equally applicable to carbon nanotubes as it is to oil pipelines. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2007.
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页数:5
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