acceleration of particles;
galaxies : individual (M87);
galaxies : jets;
magnetic fields;
methods : analytical;
shock waves;
D O I:
10.1086/427067
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
Strong, anisotropic turbulence reflecting magnetized filaments is considered, to model the diffusive acceleration of particles by shock waves in active galactic nucleus jets. We address that at knot A of the nearby M87 jet, the shock involving the filamentary turbulence can accelerate an iron nucleus to zetta-eV (ZeV; 10(21) eV) ranges. A smaller value of the particle diffusion coefficient is found to be essential to achieve a ZeV cosmic-ray accelerator, a "Zevatron."