Priors in Animal and Artificial Intelligence: Where Does Learning Begin?

被引:37
作者
Versace, Elisabetta [1 ]
Martinho-Truswell, Antone [2 ]
Kacelnik, Alex [2 ]
Vallortigara, Giorgio [3 ]
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol & Chem Sci, Dept Biol & Expt Psychol, Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, New Radcliffe House, Oxford OX1 3PS, England
[3] Univ Trento, Ctr Mind Brain Sci, Piazza Manifattura 1, Rovereto, Italy
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
CHICKS; PATTERNS; OBJECT;
D O I
10.1016/j.tics.2018.07.005
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A major goal for the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) is to build machines that are able to reason and cope with novel tasks, environments, and situations in a manner that approaches the abilities of animals. Evidence from precocial species suggests that driving learning through suitable priors can help to successfully face this challenge.
引用
收藏
页码:963 / 965
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2004, BLANK SLATE MODERN D
[2]   SEXUAL IMPRINTING AND OPTIMAL OUTBREEDING [J].
BATESON, P .
NATURE, 1978, 273 (5664) :659-660
[3]   Filial responses as predisposed and learned preferences: Early attachment in chicks and babies [J].
Di Giorgio, Elisa ;
Loveland, Jasmine L. ;
Mayer, Uwe ;
Rosa-Salva, Orsola ;
Versace, Elisabetta ;
Vallortigara, Giorgio .
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 2017, 325 :90-104
[4]   Critical periods in amblyopia [J].
Hensch, Takao K. ;
Quinlan, Elizabeth M. .
VISUAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2018, 35 :E014
[5]   The two-process theory of face processing: Modifications based on two decades of data from infants and adults [J].
Johnson, Mark H. ;
Senju, Atsushi ;
Tomalski, Przemyslaw .
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS, 2015, 50 :169-179
[6]   DEVELOPMENT OF FILIAL PREFERENCES IN DARK-REARED CHICKS [J].
JOHNSON, MH ;
HORN, G .
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1988, 36 :675-683
[7]   Building machines that learn and think like people [J].
Lake, Brenden M. ;
Ullman, Tomer D. ;
Tenenbaum, Joshua B. ;
Gershman, Samuel J. .
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, 2017, 40
[8]  
LeCun Y., 2017, DOES AI NEED MORE IN
[9]  
Marcus Gary., 2018, Innateness, alphazero, and artificial intelligence
[10]   Ducklings imprint on the relational concept of "same or different" [J].
Martinho, Antone, III ;
Kacelnik, Alex .
SCIENCE, 2016, 353 (6296) :286-288