Pathway of membrane fusion with two tension-dependent energy barriers

被引:152
作者
Grafmueller, Andrea [1 ]
Shillcock, Julian [1 ]
Lipowsky, Reinhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.218101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Fusion of bilayer membranes is studied via dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. A new set of DPD parameters is introduced which leads to an energy barrier for flips of lipid molecules between adhering membranes. A large number of fusion events is monitored for a vesicle in contact with a planar membrane. Several time scales of the fusion process are found to depend exponentially on the membrane tension. This implies an energy barrier of about 10k(B)T for intermembrane flips and a second size-dependent barrier for the nucleation of a small hemifused membrane patch.
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页数:4
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