Solid phase synthesis and SAR of small molecule agonists for the GPR40 receptor

被引:65
作者
McKeown, Stephen C.
Corbett, David F.
Goetz, Aaron S.
Littleton, Thomas R.
Bigham, Eric
Briscoe, Celia P.
Peat, Andrew J.
Watson, Steve P.
Hickey, Deirdre M. B.
机构
[1] GlaxoSmithKline, Mol Discovery Res, Harlow CM19 5AW, Essex, England
[2] GlaxoSmithKline, Res & Dev, Mol Discovery Res, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[3] GlaxoSmithKline, Metab Ctr Excellence Drug Discovery, Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[4] GlaxoSmithKline, Infect Dis Ctr Excellence Drug Discovery, Harlow CM19 5AW, Essex, England
关键词
GPR40; agonist; diabetes; solid phase chemistry;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.12.084
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The discovery, synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of novel carboxylic acid agonists for GPR40 are described. Aryl propionic acid 1, identified from a high throughput screen, was selected for chemical exploration. Compound 2 was identified as our lead molecule through efficient solid phase combinatorial array chemistry and had an attractive in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic profile in rat. These ligands may prove useful in establishing a role for GPR40 in insulin regulation. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1584 / 1589
页数:6
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Pharmacological regulation of insulin secretion in MIN6 cells through the fatty acid receptor GPR40: identification of agonist and antagonist small molecules [J].
Briscoe, Celia P. ;
Peat, Andrew J. ;
McKeown, Stephen C. ;
Corbett, David F. ;
Goetz, Aaron S. ;
Littleton, Thomas R. ;
McCoy, David C. ;
Kenakin, Terry P. ;
Andrews, John L. ;
Ammala, Carina ;
Fornwald, James A. ;
Ignar, Diane M. ;
Jenkinson, Stephen .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 2006, 148 (05) :619-628
[2]   The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR40 is activated by medium and long chain fatty acids [J].
Briscoe, CP ;
Tadayyon, M ;
Andrews, JL ;
Benson, WG ;
Chambers, JK ;
Eilert, MM ;
Ellis, C ;
Elshourbagy, NA ;
Goetz, AS ;
Minnick, DT ;
Murdock, PR ;
Sauls, HR ;
Shabon, U ;
Spinage, LD ;
Strum, JC ;
Szekeres, PG ;
Tan, KB ;
Way, JM ;
Ignar, DM ;
Wilson, S ;
Muir, AI .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 278 (13) :11303-11311
[3]   A family of fatty acid binding receptors [J].
Brown, AJ ;
Jupe, S ;
Briscoe, CP .
DNA AND CELL BIOLOGY, 2005, 24 (01) :54-61
[4]   Circulating fatty acids are essential for efficient glucose-stimulated insulin secretion after prolonged fasting in humans [J].
Dobbins, RL ;
Chester, MM ;
Daniels, MB ;
McGarry, JD ;
Stein, DT .
DIABETES, 1998, 47 (10) :1613-1618
[5]   A fatty acid-dependent step is critically important for both glucose- and non-glucose-stimulated insulin secretion [J].
Dobbins, RL ;
Chester, MW ;
Stevenson, BE ;
Daniels, MB ;
Stein, DT ;
McGarry, JD .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 1998, 101 (11) :2370-2376
[6]   Reduction in voltage-gated K+ currents in primary cultured rat pancreatic β-cells by linoleic acids [J].
Feng, DD ;
Luo, ZQ ;
Roh, SG ;
Hernandez, M ;
Tawadros, N ;
Keating, DJ ;
Chen, C .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2006, 147 (02) :674-682
[7]   Synthesis and activity of small molecule GPR40 agonists [J].
Garrido, DM ;
Corbett, DF ;
Dwornik, KA ;
Goetz, AS ;
Littleton, TR ;
McKeown, SC ;
Mills, WY ;
Smalley, TL ;
Briscoe, CP ;
Peat, AJ .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2006, 16 (07) :1840-1845
[8]   Acute effects of fatty acids on insulin secretion from rat and human islets of Langerhans [J].
Gravena, C ;
Mathias, PC ;
Ashcroft, SJH .
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2002, 173 (01) :73-80
[9]   The free fatty acid receptor GPR40 generates excitement in pancreatic β-cells [J].
Gromada, J .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2006, 147 (02) :672-673
[10]   Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells through GPR40 [J].
Itoh, Y ;
Kawamata, Y ;
Harada, M ;
Kobayashi, M ;
Fujii, R ;
Fukusumi, S ;
Ogi, K ;
Hosoya, M ;
Tanaka, Y ;
Uejima, H ;
Tanaka, H ;
Maruyama, M ;
Satoh, R ;
Okubo, S ;
Kizawa, H ;
Komatsu, H ;
Matsumura, F ;
Noguchi, Y ;
Shinobara, T ;
Hinuma, S ;
Fujisawa, Y ;
Fujino, M .
NATURE, 2003, 422 (6928) :173-176