Quantum versus classical hyperfine-induced dynamics in a quantum dot

被引:32
作者
Coish, W. A.
Loss, Daniel
Yuzbashyan, E. A.
Altshuler, B. L.
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Mat Theory, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] NEC Labs Amer, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2722783
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this article we analyze spin dynamics for electrons confined to semiconductor quantum dots due to the contact hyperfine interaction. We compare mean-field (classical) evolution of an electron spin in the presence of a nuclear field with the exact quantum evolution for the special case of uniform hyperfine coupling constants. We find that (in this special case) the zero-magnetic-field dynamics due to the mean-field approximation and quantum evolution are similar. However, in a finite magnetic field, the quantum and classical solutions agree only up to a certain time scale t <tau(c), after which they differ markedly.
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页数:5
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