Fluoride: Solution- and Solid-State Structural Binding Probe

被引:44
作者
Kang, Sung Ok [1 ]
Day, Victor W. [1 ]
Bowman-James, Kristin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
NEUTRAL MACROCYCLIC AMIDES; ANION-BINDING; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; TINY OCTAAZACRYPTAND; INCLUSION COMPLEXES; RECEPTORS; RECOGNITION; ION; THIOCARBOXAMIDES; SELECTIVITY;
D O I
10.1021/jo901581w
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Solid-state and solution studies were performed to determine if F- is encapsulated by anion hosts in both media. X-ray crystal structure determinations were compared with both H-1 and F-19 solution NMR data. Three hosts were studied: (1) two polyamide hosts, one with isophthaloyl spacers and the other with pyridine spacers, and (2) a polythioamide host with pyridine spacers. Binding studies showed that the pyridine-containing amide cryptand shows the highest affinity (K-a > 10(5) in DMSO-d(6)), with the other hosts at least a factor of 10 lower. All of the cryptands appear to encapsulate F- in solution, where a deuterium-exchange reaction with DMSO-d(6) can be monitored by F-19 NMR. Four crystal structures are reported and compared: two For the pyridine-containing free base hosts and two for encapsulated F- complexes of the two amide-based cryptands.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 283
页数:7
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