When is a trophic cascade a trophic cascade?

被引:370
作者
Polis, GA [1 ]
Sears, ALW
Huxel, GR
Strong, DR
Maron, J
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Bot, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01971-6
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Trophic cascades are the time-honored focal point of food-web dynamics. They are the best loved example of indirect effects in undergraduate ecology textbooks and they represent a potentially useful application of theory. Researchers have found them from the Arctic to the tropics. But, can we agree on what they are? Here, we seek to clarify the terminology of trophic cascades and call for a consensus on how to quantify cascading effects in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 475
页数:5
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