TEM-121, a novel complex mutant of TEM-type β-lactamase from Enterobacter aerogenes

被引:29
作者
Poirel, L [1 ]
Mammeri, H [1 ]
Nordmann, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, Hop Bicetre, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, Fac Med Paris Sud,Serv Bacteriol Virol, F-74275 Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
关键词
D O I
10.1128/AAC.48.12.4528-4531.2004
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Enterobacter aerogenes clinical isolate LOR was resistant to penicillins and ceftazidime but susceptible to cefuroxime, cephalothin, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, and cefepime. PCR and cloning experiments from this strain identified a novel TEM-type beta-lactamase (TEM-121) differing by five amino acid substitutions from beta-lactamase TEM-2 (Glu104Lys, Arg164Ser, Ala237Thr, GIu240Lys, and Arg244Ser) and by only one amino acid change from the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) TEM-24 (Arg244Ser), with the last substitution also being identified in the inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase IRT-2. Kinetic parameters indicated that TEM-121 hydrolyzed ceftazidime and aztreonam (like TEM-24) and was inhibited weakly by clavulanic acid and strongly by tazobactam. Thus, TEM-121 is a novel complex mutant TEM beta-lactamase (CMT-4) combining the kinetic properties of an ESBL and an inhibitor-resistant TEM enzyme.
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收藏
页码:4528 / 4531
页数:4
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