Nonergodicity of blinking nanocrystals and other Levy-walk processes

被引:156
作者
Margolin, G [1 ]
Barkai, E
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[2] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the nonergodic properties of blinking nanocrystals modeled by a Levy-walk stochastic process. Using a nonergodic mean field approach we calculate the distribution functions of the time averaged intensity correlation function. We show that these distributions are not delta peaked on the ensemble average correlation function values; instead they are W or U shaped. Beyond blinking nanocrystals our results describe ergodicity breaking in systems modeled by Levy walks, for example, certain types of chaotic maps and spin dynamics to name a few.
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页数:4
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