How well can we parameterize past accumulation rates in polar ice sheets?

被引:10
作者
Steig, EJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
来源
ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY, VOL 25, 1997: PAPERS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REPRESENTATION OF THE CRYOSPHERE IN CLIMATE AND HYDROLOGICAL MODELS HELD AT VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA, 12-15 AUGUST 1996 | 1997年 / 25卷
关键词
D O I
10.3189/S0260305500014385
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
An important component of models of the cryosphere is the calculation of accumulation rates over polar ice sheets. As a first-order approximation, many models rely on the assumption that temperature is the main controlling factor for precipitation. However, compilation of available ice-core data, including a new core from Taylor Dome East Antarctica. suggests that precipitation is significantly decoupled from temperature for a large proportion of both the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. While the estimated glacial-to-interglacial change in temperature does not differ greatly among ice cores from each ice sheet, the estimated change in accumulation rate var ies by more than a factor of 2. A simple vapor-pressure parameterization gives reasonable estimates of accumulation in the ice-sheet interior; but this is not necessarily the case close to the ice-sheet margin, where synoptic weather systems are important.
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页码:418 / 422
页数:3
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