Life cycle activity analysis: logistics and environmental policies for bottled water in Portugal Life Cycle Activity Analysis – Logistische und umweltpolitische Strategien für Flaschenwasser in Portugal

被引：19

作者：

Fausto Freire

Sten Thore

Paulo Ferrao

机构：

[1] Department of Mechanical Engineering,

[2] Faculty of Sciences and Technology,undefined

[3] University of Coimbra,undefined

[4] 3030 Coimbra,undefined

[5] Portugal ,undefined

[6] The IC2 Institute,undefined

[7] The University of Texas at Austin,undefined

[8] TX 78705-3596,undefined

[9] USA ,undefined

[10] Department of Mechanical Engineering,undefined

[11] Instituto Superior Técnico. 1046 Lisboa,undefined

[12] Portugal ,undefined

来源：

OR-Spektrum | 2001年 / 23卷 / 1期

关键词：

Key words: Activity analysis – Life cycle – End-of-life strategies – Environmental policy – Portuguese bottled water market; Schlüsselwörter: Aktivitätsanalyse – Lebenszyklus – End-of-life-Strategien – Umweltpolitik – portugiesischer Flaschenwassermarkt;

D O I：

10.1007/PL00013340

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

An innovative mathematical programming decision support model –Life Cycle Activity Analysis (LCAA)– is presented, integrating considerations of optimal allocations of resources and impacts upon the environment during the life cycle of products. LCAA is based on the classical formulation of activity analysis and on the life cycle assessment framework. The concept of linear activities is extended to embrace mass and energy fluxes over the entire life cycle of products including their environmental impacts. Special attention is given to the presence of loops in the product chains, such as those occurring when materials/products are recovered (reused, recycled.). An application brought from the Portuguese bottled water industry is described. The model features alternative activities for production technologies and product recovery strategies and permits the joint consideration of monetary costs and environmental burdens. The results obtained under five scenarios, including distinct disposal strategies and environmental constraints, are discussed.

引用

页码：159 / 182

页数：23