Identification of four families of yCCR4- and Mg2+ -dependent endonuclease-related proteins in higher eukaryotes, and characterization of orthologs of yCCR4 with a conserved leucine-rich repeat essential for hCAFI/hPOP2 binding

被引:109
作者
Dupressoir A. [1 ]
Morel A.-P. [2 ]
Barbot W. [1 ]
Loireau M.-P. [1 ]
Corbo L. [2 ]
Heidmann T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Unite des Retrovirus Endogenes, UMR 1573 CNRS, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif Cedex
[2] Biol. des Genes Suppresseurs Tumeur, INSERM U453, Centre Léon Bérard, 69373 Lyon Cedex 08
关键词
Intron Position; Dependent Endonuclease; VP16 Fusion; Domain Code Sequence; Klenow Treatment;
D O I
10.1186/1471-2164-2-9
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: The yeast yCCR4 factor belongs to the CCR4-NOT transcriptional regulatory complex, in which it interacts, through its leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif with yPOP2. Recently, yCCR4 was shown to be a component of the major cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylase complex, and to contain a fold related to the Mg2+-dependent endonuclease core. Results: Here, we report the identification of nineteen yCCR4-related proteins in eukaryotes (including yeast, plants and animals), which all contain the yCCR4 endonuclease-like fold, with highly conserved CCR4-specific residues. Phylogenetic and genomic analyses show that they form four distinct families, one of which contains the yCCR4 orthologs. The orthologs in animals possess a leucine-rich repeat domain. We show, using two-hybrid and far-Western assays, that the human member binds to the human yPOP2 homologs, i.e. hCAF1 and hPOP2, in a LRR-dependent manner. Conclusions: We have identified the mammalian orthologs of yCCR4 and have shown that the human member binds to the human yPOP2 homologs, thus strongly suggesting conservation of the CCR4-NOT complex from yeast to human. All members of the four identified yCCR4-related protein families show stricking conservation of the endonuclease-like catalytic motifs of the yCCR4 C-terminal domain and therefore constitute a new family of potential deadenylases in mammals. © 2001 Dupressoir et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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页数:14
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