Biomechanical study of novel unilateral C1 posterior arch screws and C2 laminar screws combined with an ipsilateral crossed C1–C2 pedicle screw–rod fixation for atlantoaxial instability

Bisson E(2010)Combined occipital-cervical and atlantoaxial disassociation without neurologic injury case report and review of the literature Spine 35 E316-E321

Schiffern A(2002)Comparative strengths and structural properties of the upper and lower cervical spine in flexion and extension J Biomech 35 725-732

Daubs MD(2014)Clinically relevant complications related to posterior atlanto-axial fixation in atlanto-axial instability and their management Clin Neurol Neurosurg 123 131-135

Brodke DS(2011)Accuracy of freehand uoroscopy-guided placement of C1 lateral mass and C2 isthmic screws in atlanto-axial instability Acta Neurochir (Wien) 153 1417-1425

Patel AA(1992)Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques Spine 17 480-490

Nightingale RW(2000)Biomechanical comparison of five different atlantoaxial posterior fixation techniques Spine 25 2877-2883

Winkelstein BA(2000)Biomechanical assessment of transoral plate fixation for atlantoaxial instability Spine 25 1555-1561

Knaub KE(2002)Biomechanical comparison of four anterior atlantoaxial plate systems J Neurosurg 96 313-320

Richardson WJ(2015)Posterior atlantoaxial fixation: a review of all techniques Spine J 15 2271-2281

Luck JF(2001)Posterior C1–C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation Spine 26 2467-2471

Bisson E(2010)Combined occipital-cervical and atlantoaxial disassociation without neurologic injury case report and review of the literature Spine 35 E316-E321

Schiffern A(2002)Comparative strengths and structural properties of the upper and lower cervical spine in flexion and extension J Biomech 35 725-732

Daubs MD(2014)Clinically relevant complications related to posterior atlanto-axial fixation in atlanto-axial instability and their management Clin Neurol Neurosurg 123 131-135

Brodke DS(2011)Accuracy of freehand uoroscopy-guided placement of C1 lateral mass and C2 isthmic screws in atlanto-axial instability Acta Neurochir (Wien) 153 1417-1425

Patel AA(1992)Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques Spine 17 480-490

Nightingale RW(2000)Biomechanical comparison of five different atlantoaxial posterior fixation techniques Spine 25 2877-2883

Winkelstein BA(2000)Biomechanical assessment of transoral plate fixation for atlantoaxial instability Spine 25 1555-1561

Knaub KE(2002)Biomechanical comparison of four anterior atlantoaxial plate systems J Neurosurg 96 313-320

Richardson WJ(2015)Posterior atlantoaxial fixation: a review of all techniques Spine J 15 2271-2281

Luck JF(2001)Posterior C1–C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation Spine 26 2467-2471