Production of biodiesel fuel by transesterification of rapeseed oil

被引:40
作者
Gwi-Taek Jeong
Don-Hee Park
Choon-Hyoung Kang
Woo-Tai Lee
Chang-Shin Sunwoo
Chung-Han Yoon
Byung-Chul Choi
Hae-Sung Kim
Si-Wouk Kim
Un-Taek Lee
机构
[1] Chonnam National University,Faculty of Applied Chemical Engineering
[2] Chonnam National University,Institute of Bioindustrial Technology
[3] Chonnam National University,Biotechnology Research Institute
[4] Chonnam National University,Department of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineering
[5] Chonnam National University,School of Automotive Engineering
[6] Myongji University,Department of Chemical Engineering
[7] Chosun University,Department of Environmental Engineering
[8] Onbio Corporation,undefined
关键词
Biodiesel fuel; transesterification; rapeseed oil; molar ratio; fatty acid methyl ester;
D O I
10.1385/ABAB:114:1-3:747
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) show large potential applications as diesel substitutes, also known as biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel fuel as renewable energy is an alternative that can reduce energy dependence on petroleum as well as air pollution. Several processes for the production of biodiesel fuel have been developed. Transesterification processes under alkali catalysis with short-chain alcohols give high yields of methyl esters in short reaction times. We investigated transesterification of rapeseed oil to produce the FAMEs. Experimental reaction conditions were molar ratio of oil to alcohol, concentration of catalyst, type of catalyst, reaction time, and temperature. The conversion ratio of rapeseed oil was enhanced by the alcohol:oil mixing ratio and the reaction temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:747 / 758
页数:11
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